WELCOME 1820'S Pennsylvania Maps BOTTOM

In the 1820's colored maps from American publishers begin to appear. The coloring was done by hand using stencils and a light wash similar to watercolors. Philadelphia was the major center of map publishing with Carey & Lea, John Melish, Anthony Findley, and others. The Historical Society of Pennsylvania was founded in Philadelphia in 1824.

Only one county was created in this decade, Perry County in 1820 with the county seat at New Bloomfield.


1820 UNITED STATES, A. Fullarton & Co. London & Edinburgh. The United States extends to the Rocky Mountains on this map with an inset titled "Continuation of Western Territory", i.e. Washington and Oregon, probably added because of the Lewis & Clark expedition. The dating of this map is uncertain, though it likely dates circa 1819-22. There is a large "Arkansa" Territory with “Little Rock or Arkopolis”; Michigan is named only on the lower peninsula; Illinois (1818) and Florida and Louisiana (1819-21) have modern boundaries. It is unclear if Missouri is identified as a state (1821) or territory. Texas is not named. Longitude west from Greenwich, blank verso. Scale: 1 inch = 220 miles. Size: 8 x 10 inches.
1821 UNITED STATES, London:Published by C. Smith, Mapseller, 172 Strand, Jany. 6th. 1821. Page 30 from Smith's New General Atlas by Charles Smith. Dates of 1815, 1816, 1822 have been found for this atlas with the following listing: Smith's New general atlas : containing distinct maps of all the principal empires, kingdoms, & states throughout the world, arranged according to the general treaty signed in Congress at Vienna, June 1815 Publisher: London : printed for C. Smith, mapseller extraordinary to His Majesty, 1822. Maps engraved by E. Jones, B. Smith, and J. Bye. This map shows the east coast from Nova Scotia to a cut off Florida which is shown in an inset, and west to the Mississippi. Illinois (created 1818), Mississippi (1817) and Alabama (1819) are shown but not Missouri (1821). Pennsylvania is shown without the Erie triangle. Longitude west from Greenwich, blank verso. Scale: 1 inch = 220 miles. Size: 7 x 9 inches.
1822 GEOGRAPHICAL, STATISTICAL, AND HISTORICAL MAP OF PENNSYLVANIA, Engraved by J. Yeager, Plate No. 18 from the first edition of H. C. Carey and I. Lea's American Atlas, Philadelphia 1822. The census date of 1820 is on the map in text along the bottom. The map itself is on the top half of the page. Other editions of this atlas appeared in 1823, 1827 (Lister). Listed on page 680 of Phillips. Blank verso. Scale: 1 inch = 22 miles. Size: 12 x 18 inches (map only).
1823 PENNSYLVANIA, B. T. Welch & Co. Sc. This map is from A General Atlas of All the Known Countries of the World, published by F. Lucas Jr., Baltimore 1823. It can be dated 1820-31 by the counties shown. Lucas first published an atlas c1816 per Lister. Blank verso. Scale: 1 inch = 20 miles. Size: 11 x 17.5 inches.
1824 MAP NO. 1 THE OHIO from The Navigator: Containing Directions for Navigating the Ohio, and Mississippi Rivers; With an Ample Account of These Much Admired Waters...And a Concise Description of Their Towns, Villages, Harbors, Settlements, &c.With Maps of the Ohio & Mississippi to Which is Added An Appendix, Containing an Account of Louisiana, and of the Missouri & Columbia Rivers, As Discovered By the Voyage Under Captains Lewis & Clark, by Zadok Cramer, printed and published by Cramer & Spear, Franklin Head Bookstore, Wood Street, Pittsburgh 1824. The first edition of Cramer's Navigator was printed by John Scull in Pittsburgh in 1802. Cramer died in 1813 but his Navigator continued to be published into the 1840s. It was the first navigational guide to the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers and important for developing shipping. It contains a woodcut map of Pittsburgh & the Falls of the Ohio, along with twelve woodcut maps of the Ohio, and thirteen of the Mississippi. This map is the first of the Ohio and the Pittsburgh point is shown at the top. The maps are almost too crude to be used and pilots relied upon the written instructions. See the modern river pilot's map for 1974. The appendix on Lewis and Clark was first included in the 1808 edition. Cramer also published a Pittsburgh Almanac c1800. Size: 7 x 4 inches. This book is now on line at Historic Pittsburgh.
1825 MAP OF THE ROUTES IN NEW YORK, NEW ENGLAND & PENNSYLVANIA, DRAWN FOR THE NORTHERN TRAVELLER, D.S. Throop sc., printed at W. Hooker's Nautical Office, 202 Water Street N. York. This small map is two sheets folding along a vertical centerline and is undated. It shows the northeast with straight lines connecting towns. The ones identified in Pennsylvania are Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Harrisburg, Reading, Orwigsburg, Mt. Carbon; the importance of these last two towns is a mystery. The Library of Congress has 7 records of The Northern Traveller by Theodore Dwight dating from 1825 to 1834. All contain maps and this particular map appears to have been used in several editions. No longitude, blank verso. Scale: 1 inch = 110 miles. Size: 6 x 7 inches.
1826 MAP OF PENNSYLVANIA, NEW JERSEY AND DELAWARE CONSTRUCTED FROM THE LATEST AUTHORITES, published by A. Finley, Philad., J. H. Young Sc., D. H. Vance Del. This map is from Anthony Finley's New American Atlas published in 1826 (Lister). It can be dated 1820-31 by counties shown. Populations by county in 1810 and 1820 are printed on the map. Listed on page 680 of Phillips. Blank verso. Scale: 1 inch = 18 miles. Size: 17 x 22 inches.
1827 MAP OF THE COUNTRY EMBRACING THE SEVERAL ROUTES EXAMINED WITH A VIEW TO A NATIONAL ROAD FROM WASHINGTON TO LAKE ONTARIO, compiled by F. Harrison, Jr., drawn by A. J. Stansbury, engraved by W. Harrison, Georgetown D. C. This map comes from the 1827 House of Representatives report, Road from Washington to Buffalo per Phillips p.884, and is from the Government Printing Office. It covers an area from Washington north to the Pennsylvania-New York border. Two portions of north and south Pennsylvania from this large map are shown here; note the prominent display of roads. The National Road west (called the Cumberland Road and not shown on this map) was proposed in an 1806 Act of Congress. It was planned as a way to tie the states being created from the old Northwest Territory, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, into the east. In 1822 a bill for repair of the road and authority to collect tolls passed the Congress, but was vetoed by President Monroe. He held that Congress did not have the right of jurisdiction and construction, but Monroe also recommended a national system of internal improvements. A number of alternatives were examined for additional 'National Roads', including a route up the Susquehanna River valley shown on this map. However only the Old National Road, today's US 40, was constructed by the Federal government during the 19th century. Blank verso. Scale: 1 inch = 5 miles. Size: 38 x 17 inches.
1828 MAP OF THE SEVERAL CANALS & RAIL ROADS BY WHICH THE LYCOMING COAL CAN BE SENT TO MARKET, from A Brief Description of the Property Belonging to the Lycoming Coal Company, with some General Remarks on the Subject of the Coal and Iron Business, Poughkeepsie: Printed by P. Potter. Dec. 1828. No author of the report is identified and it was presumably prepared by company management. There are two unattributed maps attached to the front and the first is shown here. A rail line is shown from Philadelphia to Columbia on the Susquehanna River and this is one of the earliest maps to show a rail line in the state. The Schuylkill and Union canal, a canal along the Susquehanna, the Hudson & Delaware canal, the C & D (Chesapeake & Delaware) canal, and the Erie canal are all shown. The second map in the report is a large scale map of the coal tract, identified on this map by a small rectangle. It lay at the confluence of Lycoming Creek and Red Run along the West Branch of the Susquehanna. Longitude west from Greenwich. Blank verson. Scale: 1 inch = 35 miles. Size: 9 x 6 inches.
1829 UNITED STATES, drawn & engraved by Sidy. Hall, Bury Str. Bloomsby. London, published by Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green, Paternoster Row, 1829. This map is from A General Atlas of Ancient and Modern Geography, by Samuel Butler, first published in 1829 with later editions. And no, this is not the Samuel Butler who wrote The Way of All Flesh; he was born in 1835. The map by the English cartographer Sydney Hall shows the United States east of the Mississippi. Texas is labeled as Mexico Territory; Wisconsin is a large territory; Michigan is contained to the peninsula; Missouri is there; Arkansas extends through Oklahoma; Alabama and Georgia are not correctly shown. There is an inset map of southern Florida. The outline color is probably a later addition. Longitude west from Greenwich, blank verso. Scale: 1 inch = 200 miles. Size: 7.25 x 9.25 inches.
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Copyright 2000-2008 by Harold Cramer. All rights reserved.
Last revised: December 15, 2007.