The Federal Aid Road Act
signed by President Wilson in 1916 was the first effort by the
Federal government to fund road building since the National Road
in the 19th century. It was designed to coordinate the building
of main roads across state lines much as state road bills, such
as the Sproul Road Act, did across county lines.
Henry Ford launched the Model
T in 1908, and by 1912 there were almost a million cars on the
road. Gulf was the first oil company to distribute free road maps
in 1914. Around 1917 saw the beginning of the Auto Trails system
of creating routes initiated by Rand McNally.
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1910
THE PENN - JERSEY AUTOMOBILE RED BOOK 1910 VOL. IV,
published by W. Nuneviller Company, Philadelphia. This is
a 132 page booklet containing maps, ads, and road
directions. Pennsylvania is divided into 12 districts
with a map for each district and road directions between
towns; the same for New Jersey. The title is probably an
imitation of 'The Automobile Blue Book'. Later
on came 'Green Guides' put out by Clason, and
there may have been other colors. The maps are crude, as
the
Map Image
shows, just lines between
towns. Note the ad for the Hotel Empire in New York,
which is still in business. |
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1911
COMPLETE MAP OF PENNSYLVANIA SHOWING PRINCIPAL AUTOMOBILE
ROADS ELECTRIC LINES - RAILROADS, engraved and published
by the Geographical Publishing Co., Chicago. The map is
copyright 1905 but 1910 census data are used in the
gazetteer on the verso, so it likely dates circa 1911-15.
Major auto routes are crudely shown in broad green bands
without road names or route numbers, as shown on the
Map Image
, and overlaid on an older map
(c1905) without roads to make it look up to date. The
publisher was struggling to keep up with the times.
Electric lines refers to trolly car lines. The 18 x 28
inch map folds into a 7 x 3.5 inch paper folder to which
it is attached. |
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1912
GOOD ROAD MAP EMBRACING PARTS OF MONTGOMERY -
DELAWARE AND CHESTER COUNTIES PENNA., copyright 1912 and
published by A. H. Mueller, with a pasted tag saying E. P.
Noll & Co. Map Publishers and Mounters, 21 N. Seventh
St., Philadelphia, Pa. The map has a linen backing and
folds into a 6 X 4 inch paper cover with 'GOOD ROAD
MAP' printed on top, and written in ink 'DEL.
CHEST. & MONT. CO.' and stamped in red ink
'PENNA.' from E. P. Noll & Co. The map
shows major roads in heavy black and secondary roads in
double line. Rail lines and towns are also indicated.
Only the title area of this 31 x 22 inch map is shown
here. |
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1913
MENDENHALL'S GUIDE AND ROAD MAP OF PENNSYLVANIA WITH
DISTRICT MAPS. Copyright 1913 by C. S. Mendenhall. This
is a later version of the map shown for 1905. It is a 28
page booklet with detailed driving instructions between
selected cities and small scale maps of Easton-Allentown
and Lancaster. A large colored map (39 x 28 inches) is
attached to the back cover with main routes hand marked
in red. The map has insets of Philadelphia, Pittsburgh,
Erie, Harrisburg, Scranton, and Reading. It is similar to
the 1905 map but updated. The stamp on the cover says the
map was sold by the Retail Dept. of Rand McNally & Co.,
New York City. |
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1914
SOUTH WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA ROAD MAP, published by Walker
Lith. & Pub. Co., Boston; copyright 1914 by the
Automobile Club of Pittsburgh, which was founded in 1903
and formed the nucleus for today's West Penn AAA. This is
a heavy folded linen cloth which opens out into a large
map 50 x 36 inches. The map panels are glued to the cloth
with spaces between so folding does not damage the paper.
This map would have been expensive to produce and the $2.00
price on the cover was likely for members only. The map
depicts western Pennsylvania from Uniontown north to
Mercer and from Blairsville west to the Ohio line. There
are no route numbers or trail markings. As the
Map Image
shows, the road network is
highly detailed and shown by double line, with 'improved'
roads in red. The image depicts the area just west of
Pittsburgh with the Ohio River at the right. |
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1915
AUTOMOBILE CLUB OF PITTSBURGH STRIP MAPS. This is a set
of 13 maps, twelve 9 x 4 inch strip maps, one of which is
shown here, and a 22 x 17 inch map copyright A.B.B. CO.,
that is, the Automobile Blue Book Company. The strip maps
open out to 9 x 8 or 9 x 12. The maps predate trail
markings and contain written directions for travel. The
large A.B.B. map refers to Volume 2 and 3 of the Blue
Book for further directions. The maps came in a 9 x 4
inch brown envelope marked 'ROUTE SHEETS.' |

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1916
JOHN WANAMAKER. The map has no title, just
copyright 1916 by John Wanamaker. It covers eastern
Pennsylvania, Maryland, and all of New Jersey and
Delaware. Wanamakers is, of course, the famous department
store in Philadelphia and they wanted to be sure their
customers could find Philly. One would think it would be
hard to miss. Only a small section of this large 38 x 24
inch map is shown here. |
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1917
THE AUTOMOBILE CLUB OF PHILADELPHIA ROAD MAP OF NORTHEASTERN PENNSYLVANIA, C.S. Hammond & Company, New York 1917. This large 42 x 28 inch map is printed on heavy paper and folds into the green and gray 8.5 x 4 inch paper cover shown with the title “Hammond’s Auto Route Map of Northeastern Pennsylvania.” The area covered extends from the state line west to Montrose and south to below Stroudsburg. Blank verso with a scale: 1 inch = 2 miles.
|
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1918
THE ASSOCIATED TOURS SEASON 1918, Promoted by the Automobile Club of America, Routes Compiled by the Bureau of Tours. Copyright 1918 by The Automobile Club of America. This is a large (40 x 52 inch) wall map covering the area from Maine to northern Maryland and west almost to the Ohio line; Mercer is included but not Sharon. Tour routes are shown in red and other routes with black double lines. There are no route numbers. Tours in Pennsylvania follow today's routes US 30 and US 40, and one from Philadelphia to Binghamton. Towns with participating inns are shown in large type, as are the inn names. Blank verso with a scale: 1 inch = 16 miles. There are wooden rods at top and bottom. |
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1919
GOODRICH ROAD MAP OF PENNSYLVANIA, published by the
Goodrich National Touring Bureau, copyright B. F.
Goodrich Co., Akron. There are neither trail markings nor
road names on this 24 x 19 inch map. 'Improved' roads are
shown in dark line as the
Map Image
shows, along with a grease
stain. Goodrich began publishing route books in 1912 and
maps around 1917. Goodrich also set up route markers
similar to Rand McNally's Auto Trails markers; one can be
seen on the cover of this map. |